New York, United States (AHN) – Three Indian forms of performing arts, Mudiyettu, Chhau and Kalbelia, have found pride of place in the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The annual list of UNESCO focuses on performing arts, which are outstanding but need support to sustain further.
Mudiyettu is a ritual theatre form of the South Indian state of Kerala while Chhau is a dance form unique to eastern India and Kalbelia is a folk song and dance routine performed in Rajasthan. After their inclusion into the UNESCO list, these performing arts would receive better attention and support in the form of international assistance.
While Mudiyettu, a 250-years-old art form is usually performed after the summer crops are harvested in Kerala, it involves use of elaborate drawings and masks. At present, there are only three traditional families left in the form of the regular performers of Mudiyettu.
The Kalbelia dance is performed by the snake charmers of Rajasthan, which has also failed to find patrons from within the country, as a result of which not many people take it up as a profession. The Chhau dance form is done with the help of crafted masks and mock combat movements. This dance form is popular in the Indian states of Orissa, Jharkhand and West Bengal. It was only after a survey conducted by the Sangeet Natak Akademi that it was found that these precious art forms were dying a slow death in absence of any financial support.
After their inclusion in the UNESCO list, it has become mandatory for all the 132 countries supporting UN to ensure that legal and financial measures are taken to restore these performing arts back to their honorable status. UNESCO would also ensure international cooperation and support in the form of studies, experts, training and infrastructure-creation.
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